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What Are Mutual Funds? Types, NAV & Benefits Explained for Beginners | CapitalKeeper 24th July

What Are Mutual Funds? Types, NAV & Benefits Explained for Beginners | CapitalKeeper
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What Are Mutual Funds? Types, NAV & Benefits Explained for Beginners | CapitalKeeper

By CapitalKeeper | Beginner’s Guide | Mutual Funds | Market Moves That Matter


Understand mutual funds, their types, and how NAV works. Learn why mutual funds are ideal for beginner investors seeking diversification and steady returns in 2025.


What Are Mutual Funds? A Beginner’s Guide

Mutual funds are one of the most popular investment vehicles for Indian investors, offering diversification, professional management, and the potential for wealth creation over time. If you’re new to investing, understanding the basics of mutual funds is essential before you start your journey.


What Is a Mutual Fund?

A mutual fund pools money from multiple investors and invests in assets like stocks, bonds, or gold. The returns are shared proportionately among investors based on their contribution.

Key Features:

  • Diversification: Reduces risk by investing in multiple securities.
  • Professional Management: Managed by experienced fund managers.
  • Liquidity: Can be redeemed at any time (except closed-end funds).

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Types of Mutual Funds in India

  1. Equity Mutual Funds – Invest in stocks; suitable for long-term growth.
  2. Debt Mutual Funds – Invest in bonds/government securities; lower risk.
  3. Hybrid Funds – Mix of equity and debt for balanced risk-return.
  4. Index Funds – Track benchmark indices like Nifty 50 or Sensex.
  5. ELSS Funds – Equity Linked Savings Schemes offering tax benefits (Section 80C).

Understanding NAV (Net Asset Value)

NAV represents the per-unit price of a mutual fund.
Formula:

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NAV is updated daily and helps investors track fund performance.


Why Should Beginners Invest in Mutual Funds?

  • Affordable entry point (SIP starting ₹500/month)
  • Professional fund management
  • Flexibility (SIP or lumpsum)
  • Tax benefits (ELSS)
  • Suitable for long-term wealth creation

Pro Tip: Plan Your SIP Before Investing

Use our Free SIP Calculator to estimate returns and set realistic goals before starting your investment.


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